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English Grand Committee : ウィキペディア英語版
English Grand Committee

The English grand committee, referred to in standing orders as the Legislative Grand Committee (England), is a planned committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=English vote plan to become law despite objections )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Housing Bill set to be first test for English votes plan )〕 It will be one of four grand committees in the United Kingdom Parliament, the other three are for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Grand Committees )〕 The committee is to be made up of all 533 English MPs.
==History==

A grand committee for Scotland was established in 1907 to consider issues and legislation exclusive to Scotland. Grand committees for Wales and Northern Ireland were subsequently established to consider issues relating to those nations. No grand committee was established for England; however, a Standing Committee on Regional Affairs was established to discuss issues relating to the Regions of England. This committee had 13 members, but all English MPs could attend and participate in its proceedings. Regional select committees also existed for the English Regions between 2008 and 2010.
Standing orders to establish a grand committee for England were approved by the House of Commons in October 2015〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=English votes for English laws: Motion to approve Standing Orders )〕 as part of efforts to address the so-called West Lothian Question, an anomaly whereby MPs representing seats in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can vote on issues and legislation which only affect people in England. The idea of establishing an grand committee for England was suggested by Conservative MP Sir Malcolm Rifkind in 2007 as part of his "East Lothian Answer" to the West Lothian Question.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Party leader welcomes Rifkind's 'elegant' West Lothian Answer )〕 This was echoed by the report of the McKay Commission established by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, published in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=(CONTENT ) McKay Commission )〕

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